![]() Loki convinced Grundroth that he could aid them by kidnapping the Iceman and using him to return the Giants to their proper height. He took over the now-human-sized Giants after their previous leader, Skrymir, was defeated by Balder. Grundroth - Grundroth is the leader of the Frost Giants. ![]()
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When they got in, dinner was already on the table. We've got a spare bedroom for when the kids come back to visit that you can stay in."īerry thought for a few seconds before accepting the offer. Why don't you stay with us for dinner and sleep here. It's just a lot of trouble to get it there tonight and stay in a hotel and all that. The closest mechanic that'll work on foreign cars is at least 50 miles away. "But there's no real way to check it out. When Berry opened the hood, and Frank pointed out the carburetor and what he thought might be wrong with it. "Hmm, I think it's got something to do with the carburetor." Black tries to start the car, but it makes some weird noise that he can't place and then stops abruptly. "Hey, Berry, you can try and start it so I can listen to hear the noises." "Yes, my car seems to have stalled outside. The salesman laughed politely, thinking the joke quite lame. "No, before you ask, I was never president." My name is Roosevelt, Frank." Frank Roosevelt chuckled. "Why, hello there, young lad," the elderly gentleman says to the salesman. Across from the chair he's sitting in there is a huge picture of a gorilla. Why don't you come in and sit down while I find him."Īnd, so, he does. He gets up to the door, knocks, and an elderly woman answers. Late one afternoon, a salesman's BMW breaks down in the nowhere right by a farmhouse surrounded by a white picket fence. If you tell this story, feel free to improvise on it, of course. Not worrying about stopping to pump means you can concentrate on delivery, saving you time and money, while providing your customer a higher quality of service.This joke is very lame, but it’s a classic. SPT incorporates sophisticated microprocessor control of a compact high-volume compressor combined with an advanced long-life MEMS piezoresistive pressure sensor to consistently maintain the same tank pressure all the time, every time.Įvery unit is fully tested and precisely tuned to control tank pressure within 2 psi of the optimum pressure for efficient and consistent application of material. This technology allows you the peace of mind to focus on delivery for a more precise application of your product. It utilizes state-of-the-art technology to precisely match the fluid pressure to the requirements of the wand tip. Smart Pressure Technology (SPT) is unique to the Green Gorilla Systems. This results in a full day of spraying on a single charge. pumping the tank contents directly.īy pressurizing the air in the tank, the life of the rechargeable lithium ion power cells are maximized due to the latest power density technology. The Green Gorilla ProLine pressurizes the air in the tank for efficient and consistent application of material vs. The ProLine system is uniquely different from other "powered" sprayers. Unlike traditional powered sprayers, theGreen Gorilla ProLine pressurizes from the top to the bottom to focus on the empty space in the tank, where the pressure is actually applied. It just snaps into place and starts building pressure as soon as you turn it on. The power pack is the most unique development in this new product. This is a battery-powered sprayer with a smart pressure technology that ensures you’ll never have to use a hand pump again. That’s where the Green Gorilla ProLine sprayer comes in. However, these sprayers all feature the same flaws in usage: you have to manually pump them to get enough pressure to spray, and you have to stop spraying and pump again after the pressure drops. These allow the operator to apply large amounts of insecticide with relative ease. ![]() There are a lot of pump sprayers on the market for concentrate spraying. ![]() Homeowners, property managers, and pest control professionals often prefer to use insecticide concentrates as they’re easier to apply in large areas and are generally a better value for the given volume. Out of the box, the Nintendo DS was a new and innovative gaming console that embarked on a beautiful journey in the gaming realm. Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja 5 (2007) Best Naruto games for Nintendo DS.Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja 4 (2007).Here are some of the Naruto games released for PS2. As the year progressed, we saw new Naruto games added to the Naruto video game franchise. ![]() PlayStation 1 never released any Naruto games, and players who wanted to play Naruto on PS1 had to wait for the next year because PS2 introduced a new form of gaming with more games with better graphics. Naruto: Path of the Ninja (2004) Best Naruto games for PlayStation 2.As a result, young boys loved the portability phenomenon and played their favorite games without any wires or limitations. GameBoy and Game Boy Advance changed the way we played games, and back then, portability was a big thing as compared to console gaming because it allowed users to go out and play their favorite games without giving up on social life. Gekito Ninja Taisen! 4 (2005) Best Naruto games for GameBoy Advance.To take you back two decades later, here are some of the Naruto games released for GameCube in early 2000. Those tiny game disks had everything we ever wanted. The beautiful purple controller was like a piece of heaven. ![]() Best Naruto games for GameCubeīack in the day, GameCube was everything we had when it came to gaming. So without further ado, let’s start our list of Naruto games ever made in gaming history. The reason behind this article is simple: I want my readers to sit back, relax and feel the nostalgia of the gaming year 2000, followed by the impatient and aggressive gaming era of 2021. ![]() As a gamer myself, I wanted to know about all the Naruto games released between 20.Īlso Read: Anime apps on Roku: best anime channels on Roku that every anime fan should watch right nowīe it naruto online games or naruto games for pc, I wanted to know about every official Naruto game ever made. You get to see the power-ups, the characters, and the overwhelming nostalgia of the greatest anime ever made in history. Playing video games based on Naruto is so relaxing as well. The best Naruto games give you the best gaming experience. ![]() Graphics card specifications may vary by add-in-card manufacturer. Clock specifications apply while gaming with medium to full GPU utilization. Note: The above specifications represent this GPU as incorporated into NVIDIA's Founders Edition or reference graphics card design. ![]() Power requirements can be different depending on system configuration. Other display configurations may be possible based on available bandwidthĥ - Idle power measured with GPU running at idle at the Windows desktop for 10 minutesĦ - Video playback power measured using AV1 codecħ - Average gaming power is measured across 22 games at 4K, 1440p, and 1080pĨ - Minimum is based on a PC configured with a Ryzen 9 5900X processor. ![]() 2 independent displays at 4K 240Hz or 8K 60Hz with DSC using DP or HDMI.4 independent displays at 4K 120Hz using DP or HDMI.With dual DP 1.4a + DSC, up to 8K HDR at 120HzĢ - As specified in HDMI 2.1a: up to 4K 240Hz or 8K 60Hz with DSC, Gaming VRR, HDR Up to 8k 12-bit HDR at 60Hz with DP 1.4a + DSC or HDMI 2.1 + DSC. We recommend testing your network by using our PC, macOS, or Android apps.Certain manufacturer models may use 1x PCIe 8-pin cable.Ĭertain manufacturer models may use 1x PCIe 6-pin cable or 1x PCIe 8-pin cable.ġ - Up to 4k 12-bit HDR at 240Hz with DP 1.4a + DSC. We currently do not have a network tester on iOS or iPadOS. Select “GeForce NOW” from the Settings row In the test below, this network has passed the requirements for streaming and has a good latency of about 20ms. You can also click Show details to see more detailed information about our network test. If there were any network warnings or problems found, such as 2.4GHz Wi-Fi networks or active VPNs, you will be notified on this screen. In the test below, this network has passed the requirements for streaming and has a good latency of less than 20ms.Ĭlick the Settings button (gear icon) in the top right corner.Īfter the test is complete, your results will be displayed. If you want to test against other server locations, you can select a specific server location in the drop down box before starting the network test.Īs the test is running you will see some information about your network and the name of the data center you will be routed to.Īfter the test is complete, your results will be displayed. This enables GeForce NOW to find the closest data center to your physical location for the lowest latency. It is best to turn off any virtual private networks (VPN) when using GeForce NOW. The GeForce NOW client will automatically find the closest, and best, data center for your location. Make sure that Server Location is set to Auto and click TEST NETWORK. You can follow the instructions below to test your network on our platforms. ![]() A low ping ensures you do not see a delay when you press a button on your mouse, or gamepad, to see something change on screen. This is the time it takes for packets to be sent from our data center to your device and back (round trip delay). A good network has low jitter, while a bad network has high jitter. Measures the variation in the delay of received packets over your network. A good network will have no packet loss, while a bad network will have a high percentage. This is the percentage of packets that are lost over time. This is how many megabits per second (mbps) we are able to stream. These tests do not measure the time it takes to get data to and from the GeForce NOW server you’re connecting to for your cloud gaming session.īandwidth. and are easy to use, but they only measure the latency to a generic server that may be in your network. We do not recommend using internet speed tests such as because they do not evaluate your internet connection to a GeForce NOW server. Our network tester will run a variety of tests on your internet connection to ensure you have an optimal network for playing games on GeForce NOW. Note: If you are looking to manually override your Server Location to a specific region, please read this knowledgebase article. You can sign up for a free membership and use our network test and play a few games to determine your network’s performance, before buying a membership. GeForce NOW has a built-in network tester that allows you to test your internet speed connecting to our data centers. ![]() ![]() You’re satisfied, press “set as wallpaper.” 8. You’ll then be able to move the image to how you like. You’ll then be prompted to select whether you want to set the image as the background of Right corner, click the menu button (three vertical dots). The first image you see here should be the image you downloaded. Open your gallery/photos app and click on the “download” folder.ģ. Team Fortress Classic on Android Dave Bennett 200K subscribers Subscribe 1.6K 184K views 7 years ago Just because its old, doesnt mean its no longer fun. Search for a wallpaper you like on and download it clicking on the blueĭownload button below the wallpaper. In the video, you can see classic TF2 gameplay on the game’s original iconic map. In a new video, one fan has revealed the next portable Valve game: Team Fortress 2 mobile. From the Nvidia Shield to fan ports, Valve mobile conversions are always amazing to see. Valve games on Android have always been beautiful. Developed by Itzvladik, the mobile conversion is currently in active development with no current release date. Team Fortress 2 mobile port is the multiplayer treat we’ve always wanted. Navigate back to your home screen and take a look at your new wallpaper. Revealed in a video on Reddit, an upcoming Team Fortress 2 mobile port is in development for Android. Here is a tutorial on how to play Team Fortress Classic on your Android device.Text Tutorial: https:/. Con mobilegames.world puedes jugar Team Fortress 2 en Android de forma gratuita. Compartir Descripción Descargar Team Fortress 2 Android APK de forma gratuita. Whether you want this image to be set as the background of your lock screen, home screen or both. Just because its old, doesnt mean its no longer fun. Team Fortress 2 APK para Android Descarga gratuita Descargar Team Fortress 2 Android APK de forma gratuita. Here you can arrange the picture how you want it, then tap “set.” 8. (the one that looks like a box with an arrow coming out of it). Navigate to the “Photos” app and find the image you want as your background. Gamereactor UK brings you the latest news, livestreams, reviews, videos, trailers, screenshots, wikis. Tap on an image and hold on a few seconds. Team Fortress 2 - PC, PS3, Xbox 360, Mac, Linux. Find an image you like on and click on the blue download button Exit back to your desktop and see what it looks like! iPhone/iPad 1. Here you’ll want to select your own, so you’ll select the location your new imageĭownloaded. This order, click Apple Menu > System Preferences > Desktop & Screen Saver > Desktop 3. Download your favourite wallpaper clicking on the blue download button below the The folder and click “Set as desktop background.” 6.Enjoy your new wallpaper! Mac 1. That image on your computer (it will probably be in your “downloads” folder) 5.Right-click the image in That part for you.) 3.Click the button, and you’ll notice the image save to your browser. That says “Free Download.” Just below that text is your screen’s resolution (don’t worry, we calculated First, find the perfect wallpaper for your PC. Imágenes Vídeos Vandal Juegos Team Fortress 2 Análisis de Team Fortress 2 (PC, Xbox 360, PS3) Valve presenta uno de los regresos más esperados en el marco de los juegos de acción. This app is mainly for entertainment and for all fans of Team Fortress 2 to enjoy these Wallpapers.Windows 1. Content compiled from various internet sources. All trademarks and copyright protected to the respective owners. This app is made by Team Fortress 2 fans and it is unofficial. Share to Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Pinterest, Tumblr, Flickr, Instagram, VK. Save Team Fortress 2 wallpapers directly to your gallery Amazing collection of cool Team Fortress 2 Home Screens and Backgrounds to set the picture as wallpaper on your phone or tablet in high quality. Option to crop Team Fortress 2 wallpaper High quality Team Fortress 2 Wallpapers Team Fortress 2 Wallpapers for fans of Team Fortress 2!Īmazing collection of cool Team Fortress 2 Home Screens and Backgrounds to set the picture as wallpaper on your phone or tablet in high quality. Team Fortress Id With 2 Of Androids, tf2 backgrounds HD wallpaper. To quickly and roughly summarize, the general principles of economy and progression in our game: Not all of them are suitable for our game, because War Thunder is about real combat vehicles, which are not equal, differing in power and capabilities. ![]() There are many progression and economy options in F2P games. Hence the unobvious conclusion: the less you have to pay to play the game, the more differently priced paid options it should have, so that those who can afford it can spend more, and those who can't or don't want to can play for free and have fun. The player is already playing, already having fun, and pays if they want to support the game, or try something new, which is, at the same time, not necessary to enjoy the game (otherwise they would just quit playing and not pay at all). But in a f2p game, players only pay if the game really entertains them. In any game players play only when they have fun. Nevertheless, all of the maintenance to the game, all of its development, servers, and support, is provided by those players who pay. Many of those players who have paid for something in the game don't pay every month (and sometimes not every year) either. Most War Thunder players - about 80% - have never paid a dime into a game, whilst playing for months or years. ![]() The fundamental difference between paid games and fair play free-2-play games is that you don't have to pay to play free games, and most players don't actually pay. In addition, progression serves as one of the basics of how a game makes money (basically players pay for acceleration of progression). Without it, the game will lose players right from the start. Progression provides opportunities for gradual learning and engaging the players. When applied to our game, later vehicles are almost always more difficult to learn and play tactically, in the controls and with its capabilities. This has been tested by us many times in different ways. You can't give a player everything at once, because it will overwhelm and make the game very difficult for them and they will just leave it either immediately or almost immediately. Kirill Yudintsev, creative director of Gaiijn, is best suited to explain all of this. Dear players! We see that you have many questions and observations about how the economy and progression work in War Thunder. ![]() What Republicans got: Democrats agreed to essentially static funding for non-defense programs, a far cry from the 7 percent increase in President Joe Biden’s budget request.Ĭonsolation for Democrats: They got Republicans to budge from their demands for substantial spending cuts. But Congress doesn’t actually have to abide by those totals. The bill includes funding levels for four more years beyond that. A year later, those funding ceilings would increase by less than 1 percent. ![]() This information suggests that the plaintiffs’ claim for standing, already widely acknowledged as extravagant, is even weaker than previously considered, if not completely baseless.What the deal does: This fight was ostensibly about the national debt - and it produced a deal that locks in two years of caps on federal spending.įor the fiscal year that kicks off in October, overall discretionary funding for non-defense programs would stay about the same as today’s total, while defense funding would get about a 3 percent bump. However, data shows that MOHELA’s bottom line would actually improve after millions of cancellations are processed. In their eyes, this is enough reasoning to unilaterally prevent 43 million borrowers from obtaining student debt relief. The plaintiffs’ case rests on the idea that MOHELA-and therefore the state of Missouri-would be financially harmed by student debt cancellation. As a result, the Supreme Court risks making a ruling affecting millions of people’s lives without essential, accurate information. Instead, rigorous and factual review has been incumbent on the efforts of citizen-researchers like ourselves, who rely on basic Freedom of Information prerogatives to complete an analysis that would otherwise have been taken up by legal research teams. This means that the Republican attorneys general trying to stop student debt cancellation for 43 million borrowers have at no point been obliged to verify the basic facts of this case. However, instead of being heard by the Eighth Circuit, which would have forced the plaintiffs to verify the factual basis of their claims, this case skipped directly to the Supreme Court. Bush-appointed district court judge dismissed the lawsuit against student debt relief, the Eighth Circuit issued a national injunction, effectively stopping the administration from canceling any student debt until the case is resolved. It’s considered emblematic of the rise of the “shadow docket,” a collection of orders and decisions the court issues without full briefing or explanation ( Baude 2015 Vladeck 2019). The frequent issuance of certiorari in the past few years has troubling implications for the Supreme Court’s exercise of power. Rather, it was heard as part of the Supreme Court’s granting of “certiorari before judgment” ( Bouie 2022)-that is, taking on a case before lower courts have issued final judgments, making it less likely that “the factual and legal issues have been resolved to the maximum extent possible” ( Vladeck 2022). The lawsuit did not go through the normal procedure. ![]() Nebraska, the Supreme Court is deciding the fate of student debt relief, and the bottom line of a student loan servicer, the Higher Education Loan Authority of the State of Missouri (MOHELA), is being directly counterposed to millions of borrowers’ financial survival. However, last fall, six Republican attorneys general sued to stop student debt cancellation, claiming that canceling debt would cause entities in their state to lose money. Over 43 million borrowers are poised to benefit from the president’s student debt relief plan. President Biden invoked the 2003 HEROES Act to issue this plan, with the purpose of making sure that student debtors are not in a worse position financially as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Student debtors who received Pell Grants are eligible for an additional $10,000 of relief. In August 2022, President Biden announced his plan to cancel up to $10,000 of student debt for those who make less than $125,000. Introduction: Hasty, Untransparent Legal Process Undermines Factual Review of Standing Claims ![]() There are many applications that benefit from small TSV sizes. In contrast, fine-grain 3D technologies are defined as those having TSV pitches smaller than 500nm. When you start comparing these with on-chip feature sizes (28nm), you'll understand why I use the term "huge" to describe these TSVs. Other manufacturers are offering similar TSV sizes too. For example, TSMC's 28nm technology has 6um diameter TSVs with 5um keep-out zone. Now, let me describe the stuff I presented there.Īs many of you know, 3D technologies in the marketplace today have huge TSVs. Check out their website if you get a chance - they have some nice talks lined up for the future. In case you're not familiar with this IEEE chapter, they host speakers from around the Valley periodically. The Silicon Valley IEEE Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology (CPMT) Society invited me to give a talk on "Fine-Grain 3D Integration" last week. Evolutionary advances with today's TSV technology as well as radically new monolithic 3D approaches are options. CMOS integratedĬircuits are fabricated on thin circular slices of silicon called wafers.Today, we'll discuss why TSV pitches smaller than 500nm are useful and how one can achieve that. This chapter discusses the CMOS IC technology in details. This rapid increase is made possible by continuing The number of transistors on an IC chip increasing more rapidly doublingĮvery 18-24 months. Because of the combination of smaller feature size Rapid decrease in minimum feature size, the size of the IC chipĬontinuously increasing. The minimum feature size on an integrated circuit has continued to evolveĪt a rapid rate decreasing from 8 mm in 1969 to 90 nm today. The most important steps in the planar process are shown in Figure.TheĬ) Deposition of dopant atoms on or near the wafer surface.ĭ) Diffusion of dopant atoms into exposed silicon regions. Through a sequence of steps carried out near the surface plane of the Planar process because it is a process that produces device structures Major breakthrough to the IC fabrication technology. ![]() This process is called as the silicon planar process which gives a Proper sequencing and repetition of the oxidation, patterning and dopantĪddition operations, p and n dopant atoms are introduced into selective Placed in chamber that deposits dopant atoms on the surface then the dopantĪtoms enter the silicon only at the exposed silicon windows. For lithographic printingĪpplications which forms a very small patterns. Selective etching process originally developed. Surface consisting of base silicon windows in silicon dioxide layer. Hydrofluoric acid bath or exposed to gas phase etchants, this forms a Selected oxide regions on the silicon surface when it is immersed in Polymer films exposed with photographic masks. ![]() The shielded regions can be accurately defined by using photosensitive Using theseįeatures dopant atoms can be introduced into areas on the silicon that are Is silicon dioxide can be used to shield on underlying silicon crystal fromĭopant impurity atoms brought to the surface either by high energy ionīeams or from a high temperature gaseous diffusion source. Selective etching is possible using liquid or gaseous etchants and second Two chemical properties of Si-SiO 2 system are of basic importance to silicon technology. Workhorse for IC technology because of its ability to form a stable andĬontrollable silicon dioxide layer. Of diode and the invention of the transistor in late 1940s at that time Technological evolutions toward integrated circuits began with development ![]() It also provides you the choice to both randomly pair with other customers, or tailor-fit your preferences to them with JM’s questionnaire. Jerkmate may be very versatile in that it provides you the chance to talk and maybe have a cam session with regular private residents or professional models. Instead of very temporary cam titles that other websites have for his or her exhibits, yow will discover detailed titles on the reveals on JerkMate. Visitors show up as ‘Strangers’ to every other, which ensures privacy and anonymity. Once choosing an area, you may be rapidly matched with a random chat associate. ![]() The website has undergone some beauty modifications over time to maintain it modernized and entertaining, and we predict it’s carried out a really good job. It’s a treatment for boredom, a way to meet cool Internet folks, and totally addictive. Chatroulette is potentially probably the most well-known intercourse chat site around. Jerkmate is one of the finest video chat sites like Omegle that you could visit if you’re trying to chat with strangers purely to have some digital sex with them. If you need free chat sites with lots of gender variety in their grownup customers, nevertheless, then this is definitely not the proper place on the internet for you. Stick around and enjoy most wonderful choice of numerous intercourse videos on the net. Once you enter this babe’s present, it is going to be a hospital you don’t wish to go away. There aren’t any gamer rooms or anime discussions on this website.īut should you ask this salacious healer, one orgasm a day is the all-natural remedy you require, that’s probably why MasturbateForMe is so well-liked. The darkish colours and nude images give you the indication that all these rooms are going to be grownup themed. Chatropolis is fairly common in that it directs you to talk rooms once you’re on the website. It was created 20 years ago and refuses to add any bells and whistles, which we sort of respect. Chatzy is a type of websites that has been round for ages and actually hasn’t changed with the times. ![]() These are a suitable alternative and absolutely the best sites like Omegle out there.The perfect Chatzy person is someone who has been to chat rooms before, may be on the older side, and has an affinity for the classic setup. So with that in mind, the incredible websites you find on this list were collated. But anything short of what Omegle offers is unacceptable. ![]() But then, a time will come when you will get tired of using one single platform and as a result, want an alternative. Omegle is, no doubt, an incredible platform to interact with strangers through various means. The site is simple to use and has everything a well-organized video chatting platform should have. The platform also supports private chats, in case you are looking to take your interaction with someone to a different level. You can chat anytime with InstaChatRooms members. But it’s one platform you will enjoy using. StrangerMeetUp might not be as popular as Omegle or some other platforms on this list. It’s a web-based chatting website that lets you connect and chat with people from other parts of the world. ![]() ![]() Kusyk, J., Şahin, C.Ş., Zou, J., Gundry, S., Uyar, M., Urrea, E.: Game theoretic and bio-inspired optimization approach for autonomous movement of manet nodes. 422 of Studies in Computational Intelligence, pp. In: Advances in Intelligent Modelling and Simulation, Vol. Gundry, S., Zou, J., Urrea, E., Şahin, C.Ş., Kusyk, J., Uyar, M.: Analysis of emergent behavior for ga-based topology control mechanism for self-spreading nodes in manets. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Military Communications (MILCOM), pp. Urrea, E., Şahin, C.Ş., Uyar, M.U., Conner, M., Bertoli, G., Pizzo, C.: Estimating behavior of a ga-based topology control for self-spreading nodes in manets. Şahin, C.Ş., Uyar, M.Ü., Gundry, S., Urrea, E.: Self organization for area coverage maximization and energy conservation in mobile ad hoc networks. Formal analysis and experimental results with respect to average protection space, total underwater movement, average network connectivity and fault tolerance demonstrate that 3d- pso is an efficient tool to guide uuvs for these three classes of applications in uwsns. The third class involves spherical distribution of uuvs such that they are uniformly distributed and maintain connectivity. In planar distribution class of applications, uuvs form a plane to cover a given dimension in 3d space. In 3d encapsulation class of applications, uuvs uniformly cover the underside of a maritime vessel. Three classes of applications for uwsn configurations are presented and analyzed. Using only a limited information collected from a uuv’s neighborhood, 3d- pso guides uuvs to make movement decisions over unknown 3d spaces. 3d- pso provides a user-defined level of protection density around an asset and fault tolerant connectivity within the uwsn by utilizing Yao-graph inspired metrics in fitness calculations. We present a topology control mechanism based on particle swarm optimization ( pso), called 3d- pso, allowing uuvs to cooperatively protect valued assets in unknown 3d underwater spaces. uuvs can autonomously run intelligent topology control algorithms to adjust their positions such that they can achieve desired underwater wireless sensor network ( uwsn) configurations. The promising results indicate that bio-inspired computation techniques may be useful to construct mathematical models with patient specific growth parameters in clinical systems.Unmanned underwater vehicles ( uuvs) are increasingly used in maritime applications to acquire information in harsh and inaccessible underwater environments. Using leave-one-out-cross-validation method, we showed that, for a set of H&E slides from kidney cancer patient derived xenograft models, PReP-SR generates personalized model parameters with an average error rate of 13.58%. Differential evolution algorithms are developed for tumor growth parameter computations, where a candidate vector in a population consists of size selection indices for spatial evaluation and weight coefficients for spatial features and their correlations. These features are then used as inputs to PReP-SR to compute tumor growth parameters for exponential-linear model. Applying spatial pattern analysis techniques of quadrat counts, kernel estimation and nearest neighbor functions to the images of the H&E samples, slide-specific features are extracted to examine the hypothesis that existence of dependency of nuclei positions possesses information of individual tumor characteristics. In this paper, we analyze digitized images of Hematoxylin-Eosin (H&E) slides equipped with tumorous tissues from patient derived xenograft models to build our bio-inspired computation method, namely Personalized Relevance Parameterization of Spatial Randomness (PReP-SR). |
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